Positive WB detected in: human heart tissue, L02 cells
Positive IHC detected in: human liver tissue, mouse eye tissue Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0
Positive IF detected in: HepG2 cells
Positive FC detected in: HepG2 cells
Recommended dilution: WB : 1:500-1:2000 IHC : 1:50-1:500 IF : 1:20-1:200 Product Information
Storage: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3. Store at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. Immunogen Information
Full name: bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2
Calculated molecular weight: 180 aa, 20 kDa
Observed molecular weight: 30-36 kDa
Gene symbol BST2
Synonyms Bone marrow stromal antigen 2, BST 2, BST2, CD317, HM1.24 antigen, Tetherin Background BST2, also named as CD317 and Tetherin, belongs to the tetherin family. It may be involved in the sorting of secreted proteins and it is involved in pre-B-cell growth. BST2 is an antiretroviral defense protein, that blocks release of retrovirus from the cell surface. Depleted unpon HIV-1 infection by viral VPU protein through 20S proteasome degradation. Depleted upon infection by human Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) through ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. BST2 may play a role in B-cell activation in rheumatoid arthritis. It is recently identified interferon-induced cellular proteins that restrict infections by retroviruses and filoviruses and of influenza virus and flaviviruses, respectively. BST2 is a plasma membrane proteins, tetherin inhibits virion particle release from infected cells. BST2 is effective against retroviruses and flavoviruses whilst IFITMs disrupt influenza and flavivirus infection. Observed MW of BST2 is 30-36 kDa (PMID: 19196977; 21237475).
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