human gliomas tissue, human tonsillitis tissue, human breast cancer tissue, mouse ovary tissue
Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0
Positive IF detected in:
HepG2 cells, mouse heart tissue
Positive FC detected in:
MCF-7 cells
Recommended dilution:
WB : 1:5000-1:50000
IP : 0.5-4.0 ug for IP and 1:200-1:1000 for WB
IHC : 1:500-1:2000
IF : 1:250-1:1000
Product Information
Source:
Mouse
Purification method:
Protein A purification
Isotype:
IgG1
Storage:
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3. Store at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage.
Immunogen Information
Full name:
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
Calculated molecular weight:
29 kDa/31 kDa
Observed molecular weight:
36-38 kDa
Gene symbol
PCNA
Synonyms
Cyclin, PCNA
Background
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen, commonly known as PCNA, is a protein that acts as a processivity factor for DNA polymerase δ in eukaryotic cells. This protein is an auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase’s processibility during elongation of the leading strand. PCNA induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3′-5′ exonuclease and 3′-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. It has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. PCNA protein is highly conserved during evolution; the deduced amino acid sequences of rat and human differ by only 4 of 261 amino acids. PCNA has been used as loading control for proliferating cells. The calculated molecular weight of PCNA is 29 kDa, but modified PCNA is 36kDa (PMID: 1358458).
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